The Auckland Transport board meet on Friday for the first time and a paper in the open session gives an update on the fate of the six Pohutukawa at St Lukes. Unfortunately it doesn’t make for good reading with AT continuing to push the line that removing the trees is the only option. Additionally they disingenuously continue to claim that that the improvements are all about bus users and cyclists when there is barely any improvement for buses and no cycle facilities are included at all (a shared space doesn’t count). Here’s the executive summary.

The New Zealand Transport Agency (NZTA) is upgrading the St Luke’s Interchange (the Project) to accommodate future increased traffic demand at the intersection as a
consequence of the opening of the SH16/SH20 Waterview Connection in March 2017.  NZTA’s proposed upgrade offers Auckland Transport (AT) an opportunity to provide bus priority, cycling and pedestrian improvements (Improvements) at this location as part of the NZTA project.

The Improvements were not included in the 2012-2015 RLTP, as the opportunity to deliver the works early through the Project had not been identified. In August 2012, AT and NZTA made an agreement in principle (subject to Board approval if required) that AT would deliver the Improvements through the Project and contribute to the related costs, then estimated to be between $4.5m and $8.0m. The most recent assessment, received in January 2015, puts the estimated total AT cost at $5.5m for which budget is allocated in the 2014/15 Annual Plan.

Works to increase the number of lanes on the St Lukes section of the motorway are already underway (Stage 1) and consents to lift and widen the motorway overbridge as well as associated works affecting the St Lukes Interchange were granted to both AT and NZTA for their respective portions in February 2014.

NZTA and AT are seeking to provide an additional turning lane for westbound access to the motorway overbridge on Great North Road and additional lane allocation to provide for bus priority through the St Lukes Road-Great North Road intersection. These works are known as Stage 2, the preferred option, and result in the removal of six Pohutukawa trees.

Alternative options to avoid removal of the six Pohutukawa trees were investigated including; reduced lane widths, relocating traffic lanes, alternative land take, reduced lanes and a do nothing option. Only the preferred option delivers AT’s required outcomes, being improved passenger transport facilities (lengthened bus lane), improved cycle/pedestrian facilities (widened footpath to provide a shared use facility) and improved traffic flows (additional left hand turn from Great North Road to St Lukes Road). None of the alternative options could provide these overall improvements; therefore Stage 2, the current Works proposal was progressed to consenting.

In May 2014, AT lodged a NoR to alter two designations to enable progress of the Stage 2 works. The application was publicly notified on 6 June 2014. As is standard practice for applications where council land is involved, an independent hearing panel was appointed to hear the application. Following a hearing on 5 & 6 November 2014, the hearing panel concluded that AT has adequately considered alternatives and the works are reasonably necessary to meet the transport objectives of the immediate and wider network.

The Group Manager Property and Planning has reviewed the hearing panel’s recommendation and at the time of writing a decision on whether to formally accept or decline the recommendation is imminent. The decision is required to be notified to council (a statutory requirement of the NoR process).

There’s a few key points in here that are worth highlighting.

  • The existing works on the motorway interchange and widening of St Lukes Bridge also involve raising the bridge up. As part of that consent the intersection itself also needs to be raised. The report states (page 4) that even if the trees stay they will need to – and already have consent for pruning 25-50% of the canopy out of four of the Pohutukawa. This is because they need a 6m clearance “to achieve over height route dimensions“.
  • Because the intersection is going to be raised anyway AT want to make their changes at the same time. They say that if this doesn’t happen it would likely need to happen as a standalone project which would likely take more than 10 years and that doing so would increase the cost as it would be a standalone project rather than hooking into the work the NZTA is already doing.
  • That seven alternative options were considered including, some of which kept the trees. These options included reduced lane widths, relocating traffic lanes, alternative land take, reduced lanes and a do nothing option. To me AT need to release the details on all of the alternative options that were considered along with why they were rejected.

Below is the plan that’s currently consented to happen which will see the intersection raised and 25-50% of the canopy from four of the Pohutukawa removed. Also note the eastern side pedestrian crossing has also been removed from this design too.

St Lukes Interchange Plan - Current

And here is Auckland Transport’s plans that double up the slip lane, only adds 100m of bus lane and for which the cycle facilities consist of just a 3m shared path that most people won’t brave the eastbound on/off ramp intersection to be able to reach in the first place. You can see Cycle Action Auckland aren’t impressed by this either.

St Lukes Interchange Plan

And all of this disruption is just so that there’s slightly fewer vehicles on the eastbound off ramp.

St Lukes Interchange PM Peak traffic modelling

Of course there’s still no thought to sending the footpath behind the trees or considering the use of the space behind the trees currently used to store private property as this landscape plan shows

St Lukes Interchange Plan - Landscape Plan

To me it seems like AT are digging their heels in on this issue however it seems the more they do that the more determined the community will be to oppose it.  To me here are the things that AT need to urgently do on this issue.

  • They need to explain why it is there HAS to be a double slip lane.
  • They need to publicly release all of the options that have been considered and information on why they weren’t proceeded with.
  • They need to be honest that this upgrade isn’t about people on buses or bikes but about giving more space over to cars.
  • They get some independent designs produced .

Below is a press release from many of the people fighting to save the trees.

Auckland Transport Board needs to hear alternatives to destruction of historic trees

Auckland Transport’s board is unlikely to hear of the widespread concern from iwi, urban design experts, the Tree Council, cyclists, and the wider community about Auckland Transport’s plans to destroy a stand of mature pohutukawa trees on Great North Road as part of the St Luke’s junction project.

The trees were planted around Arbor Day in 1934 as part of a Depression- era project to enhance greenspace and create Chamberlain Park. They stand opposite the gates of MOTAT, and over recent months have attracted a storm of protest and a number of signs and colourful ‘yarnbombing.’

“Representatives of the various interest groups had asked for the opportunity to briefly address Auckland Transport Board at the open session of the Board’s meeting on Friday 20 February,” says Christine Rose, a spokesperson for the Pohutukawa Savers. “This is the only opportunity the board will have to hear of the range of community concerns about Auckland Transport’s plan. Auckland Transport have advised, however, that only one community representative will be allowed to address the Board.”

Jolisa Gracewood, a fellow spokesperson for the Pohutukawa Savers, who has written about the issue for the blog Public Address, said this is the latest in a series of events that have seen the community effectively shut out of debate on the controversial decision to remove the trees.

“All but two of the 64 written submissions to a Council-appointed Hearings Panel on this issue were opposed to the loss of the trees. Fully 54 of these submissions including a petition with 1475 signatures and individual comments, were ruled out of order on a technicality; a wrong number was supplied and a mistake perpetuated by Council in its correspondence with the public up until the late afternoon of the day before the hearing.

AUT Maori Development lecturer, Ella Henry, questions AT’s claim that “no concern was raised by mana whenua in regard to the removal of the trees.” She is concerned that there has not been appropriate and meaningful consultation with Mana Whenua groups, and also Mata Waka/Taura Here – those Maori who are not tangata whenua, but are, like herself, part of the Auckland community, and who are passionate about ensuring that indigenous flora and fauna in the region are protected and enhanced.

Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei Deputy Chairman Ngarimu Blair said they have not been engaged on the proposed tree removal and is concerned with their removal. “That area is already hostile to families who visit MOTAT, Pasifika and Western Springs. It is hoped the design can be re-thought to retain these trees and any other measures that can bring back a sense of calm and safety for those not in cars,” Blair said.

Says Christine Rose, “A community liaison meeting in January was remarkable for the unwillingness of Auckland Transport representatives to consider alternatives that would meet their objectives and preserve the treescape. This meeting was also notable for the high-handed approach of Auckland Transport’s representatives who, with one exception, were not even prepared to introduce themselves to the MP, local board and community representatives who attended.

“The proposed solution meets only narrow transport objectives, offers inadequate provision for walking, cycling, and public transport, and fails on social and environmental grounds. It would be a travesty to destroy the trees for a suboptimal plan, when credible alternatives exist.

“Friday’s board meeting is a last chance for positive, open dialogue. We would like to see Board members fully informed of the range of concerns so that they are well-positioned to test the thinking of Auckland Transport officers and their advisors before agreeing to the destruction of a piece of Auckland’s history.

Jolisa Gracewood says that there is strong community support for funding an appeal to the Environment Court should Auckland Transport proceed.

“There is frustration at what is proposed, the high-handed process, and the unwillingness to consider alternatives. Auckland Transport is a publicly funded, Council-owned CCO that spends 50% of Auckland’s rates on roads but cannot be held accountable by the public in how it spends their money. If accountability can only be achieved through a legal process, reluctantly, that may have to be the option chosen.

“We are hoping, however, that the Auckland Transport Board will ask their staff to reconsider this ham-fisted plan and come up with something that is more appropriate for Auckland’s goal of being the world’s most liveable city. Auckland Transport is already pursuing excellent place-making projects such as the shared spaces, the boardwalk, transforming the disused Nelson St off-ramp into an aerial bike path, and the Reeves Rd flyover giving way to the AMETI busway, so we remain hopeful.

“The original planting of these long-lived native trees was a forward nod to the city’s centenary. Preserving the trees and working around them as we look forward to the bicentenary in 2040 would be a splendid gift to future generations of Aucklanders, for which AT would be warmly praised and respected.”

The Auckland Transport Board meeting will be held on Friday 20 February at 1pm in the Kauri Room, Level 11, HSBC, 1 Queen Street, Auckland. Anyone interested in showing their support for saving the trees is encouraged to attend.

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41 comments

  1. Over dimensional routes need only 11.5m width x 6.5m height. Shared path behind trees marked out , needed one sign for one larger branch greater than 150mm dia. Traffic model 100% chance of being wrong if based on an upwards scenario when bus and seperated cycle networks of high quality. In short complete crap inputs and multiplied crap outputs.

    1. I just want to clarify that you would take the 11.5m from the edge of the streetlight post on Motat side. Does this impinge on the trees at all when.looks about 20m across. Obviously already an over dimensional route and no known issues. Over dimensional routes can be changed anyway if there are better alternatives. Have done it myself based on known tree issues in Flat Bush with future tree planting in Ormiston Road by new town centre., Stancombe Rd and Flat Bush School Rd are now the over dimensional route to bypass that.

  2. A “(road) behind the trees” was considered – sort of – its called “Option 4”.
    There is a another option (Option 6) that removed 1 eastbound lane.

    There was no “detailed design” of option 4 consisted of nothing more than a pen mark on a aerial photo according to Leo Hills in this document:

    http://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/SiteCollectionDocuments/aboutcouncil/hearings/820greatnorthrdapphleohillsfinalrpt.pdf

    Which is worth a read its only a few pages long but critiques AT’s design.

    That was until Leo Hills requested a proper level of detail be provided when he critiqued the design, then AT suddenly magiced a “memo” out of the ether which summarised the options and bnefits/dis-benefits.
    Its a memo entitled “SH16 St Lukes WRR Project – alternative option Summary” dated 15 September 2014.

    In particular for Option 6 the Leo Hills report says this:

    “it appears the reason for rejecting the Option 6 in the Options report centres solely on the flexibility to manage the network. On closer inspection of the Options report this appears to relate to manage non-typical incidents and maintain efficient operation of the interchange. As such the rejection of this option in the Options report appears to be on the basis that a non-typical incident may occur and thus Auckland Transport requires an additional eastbound through lane (three in total) encase a nontypical incident occurs. We would note that this additional provision for maintaining flexibility for non-typical incidents is typically not done in other areas of Auckland
    (especially in the congested PM peak) but rather is based on sound transportation modelling of a typical peak period which Beca have undertaken (and shown that Option 6 performs to a very similar level to the preferred Option (- option 1)).”

    So AT are saying we need to keep the 3rd eastbound lane in case thats never before happened and we need it.
    And as Leo Hills notes, well they don’t do that anywhere else in the network, so this would be a first.

    So why here?
    The fact there is a tunnel “just 1 stop down the motorway” ?
    Umm but we have VPT and don’t have unnecessary lanes nearby in case of tunnel incidents. Do we?

    1. A rather self-serving requirement:

      “Only the preferred option delivers AT’s required outcomes, being … improved traffic flows (additional left hand turn from Great North Road to St Lukes Road).”

      So only the option with two turning lanes delivers two turning lanes. #gasp

    2. And here it is. The quickest solution. Option 6:

      Of course it would be much better if they went back and started again with a fresh team, but if they won’t do that here is the obvious solution right there already. Just a little less over-built redundancy and the glory, beauty, history, and utility of the trees can be kept, and a bigger fight avoided.

  3. It’s still a little unclear to me – who owns that car parking space on the other side of the trees? Is there any hurdle standing in the way of the very obvious solution everybody seems to be proposing? (And no, car parks being sacred cows doesn’t count).

  4. Traffic lanes behind the trees are not a good option, I agree with the engineers about that, but cycling and walking, or cycling OR walking, are clearly an option. The car park is of even lower value as the new design involving three separate beg button controlled legs for crossing from the carpark to MOTAT or Western Springs makes it a near useless amenity.

    Anyway, retaining the trees involves leaving space under their canopy and obviously this can and should be used for walkers and/or riders, but it still doesn’t preclude send one of these groups behind the trees for separation as an option…..

  5. I frequently bike or walk between western springs and the cyclelane to city. This means a single long wait for the pedestrian signal to cross Great North Road (crossing at the motorway off ramp doesn’t take long). With this scheme will I now have to wait to cross GNR and then have to wait again to cross St Lukes Road? How is that improving it for cyclists and pedestrians?

  6. What did Einstein say the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over and expecting change. Isn’t that what is happening with our entire roading network and minimal spending on public transport and walking and cycling. What is Option 7 with primary focus in a 180 degree direction both at this site and citywide. What does that do to 2026 pm peak cues.

  7. Watching this from afar, is there really any substance to AT’s stance or is this more a case of decision-maker intransigence in simply not wanting their plans challenged, regardless of how valid the argument?

    It is an unfortunate truism that decision-makers tend to be arrogant because arrogant people get to be decision-makers, and arrogant decision-makers often make poor decisions. Many a war has started because of this.

    1. See Patrick’s comment above citing option 6. There’s absolutely no real-world need for their preferred other option, only ego and unprofessional stupidity.

  8. Even if it was reduced to a single slip name (as per existing) does the bridge still need to be raised?

    The Waitemata Local Board has approved the pruning which presumably would need to be ongoing and the canopy would never return to current state? 50% is one hell of a haircut.

    1. The new doubled width of the bridge has already been built at the new height… more massive NZTA over-building and future proofing that we never get for the PT and Active networks, for a future that may never come….

      1. Oh didn’t realise they were that far progressed, I fear this is something of a hopeless cause then. I don’t see how that large tree closest to the bridge can be saved because it overhangs GNR so much.(unless the bridge is pulled down and rebuilt lower…)

        1. No their original plans said the raised height only required trimming of the trees. They do not have to do this.

          Here:

          Now AT are preparing for ‘Non-typical’ incidents, can we a list of what these include: Zombie Apocalypse? Second Coming? Flying Cars? Peace in the Middle East?

        2. SOme you forgot:

          A terrorist attack using “Dirty Bomb” in the Waterview Connection tunnels.
          A Volcanic eruption off Pt Chevalier.

        3. Luckily the tree closest to the bridge is the smallest one, with no real overhang as yet. The others may lose a limb or two for clearance reasons, but 25-50% pruning strikes me as a radical exaggeration of the necessary pruning — a monstrous figure being bandied about for intimidation purposes (“You like these trees, huh? Well how do you like ’em NOW?”)

          Also: why the suggested need to prune to a 6m height clearance, when AT’s own cross-sections show a 5m “vehicle envelope”?

          Can we trust *any* of the numbers in this report? In other words, can AT’s Board be confident the numbers are good enough to approve the irreversible damage to the fabric of this historic streetscape? Are they prepared to rigorously examine the case put forward by AT officers for the destruction of these trees?

          Grateful for all the input here, especially on technical points — and grateful for anyone who is able to come along on Friday and watch the decision-making – and the decision questioning! – in action

        4. Technical Point 1- Copenhagen at 41% cycle mode share to work and educational institutions. Alive human beings but decision makers investment in safe cycling infrastructure.Only point of difference.
          Technical Point 2 – As our own PT service improves so does patronage. CBD morning peak over 50% with most change last 10 years, happened also 50 years ago with tram.network. Change is possible if variables change.
          Technical Point 3- This project only has a bus lane for 100m and a shared path. Is it helping the change in focus?
          Technical Point 4- All professional engineers have ethics of looking at sustainable, environmental, community well being for current and future generations. Now based on above technical points are these engineers and all engineers in the transport industry breaching ethics and technical competence when proven examples at hand, be it not in the model.

    2. The Waitematā Local Board has given land owner consent to prune the trees for the stage one works only (and not as a first step to removing the trees)
      Here is the approval and the conditions from November 2013
      http://www.pippacoom.co.nz/waitemata-local-board/trees-at-threat-from-great-north-road-widening/

      Consent has only been give to a height of 5m (not 6m as AT claim) and not up to 50% of the tree canopy – this would be unacceptable to the Council arborist

      The Board continues to strongly oppose the destruction of theses heritage Pohutukawa trees and believes that an alternative is possible within the GNR corridor (plus making use of the car park space for a pathway).

      Chair Shale Chambers, will be addressing the AT Board on Friday.

      1. Thanks Pippa – just noting that apparently AT have been telling David Warburton and others that CAA supports the changes. This is somewhere between a misunderstanding and outright misrepresentation.

        As CAA stated in (http://caa.org.nz/general-news/trees-or-traffic/), we don’t support it. Shale might mention this in his words on Friday (and CAA will also communicate that in our message to the Board).

        1. There is something of a pattern here CAA, Maori, MOTAT, and who knows who else have all been ‘misrepresented’ throughout this process.

          On these grounds alone the Board needs to put a stop to current plans.

        2. So.
          Issues with the process.
          Uncertainties around the numbers that went into the design.
          Misleading claims about the benefits and outcomes.
          Misrepresentation of the degree and nature of support.

          Pretty risky business?

        3. To add some more clarification – we were asked about this interchangeway, way back. By NZTA, mind. And mainly asking for comment regarding the bridge cycle facilities. And at the time, the Pohutakawa issue / two laning wasn’t being discussed. We did note our concern at the lack of cycle facilities on GNR, and we noted that we disliked the removal of the signalised ped crossing on the eastern side. That was CAA’s involvement until recently.

          For AT to state (if that is what happened, I don’t know, wasn’t there) that CAA supported the Pohutakawa removal, on the basis that we had some constructive discussions with NZTA regarding the design of the main overbridge / interchange many years ago, is clearly not truth.

        4. Great article in herald today Jolisa good work. I’m with you 100% so many issues in trees defence see you there. Trees shit hot, design definitely not!! Anything more than some minor hand saw 150mm dia max is a travesty, over dimensional can go motat side or so close to motorway use that it looks wider than 11.5m..joke. Tree Protection /Amenity 1, Seperated Cycle 2, Bus Lanes 3, Walking 4 all with level of service A, Car what is left over. That’s what a liveable city is, get used to it. It is the opposite of Waterview. Call it 180 degree scenario, now keep going whole grid. 2026 now a different planet, not anything like the NZTA model or current programme.Heaven or Hell? You choose.

  9. So we ignored professional advice for balanced investment in road and public transport/rail in the 1950s, we are ignoring overseas cities with a 41% cycle mode share, we are ignoring the cities goal of being liveable, we are ignoring 18% growth in rapid transit, and no car growth last 10 years. So what advice is the transport industry following, it isn’t professional engineering ethics. Who is in control here of our limited resources in the opposite direction to what is right. IPENZ should conduct disciplinary hearings on the whole sector as it is completely out of control and hiding behind car models of the 2026 peak hr. Show me a multi-modal model with the whole network reprioritised to suit demand and the liveable goals is PT and active modes. Car domination is over why prop it up?what a waste of resources & amenity.

    1. Yes of course vehicle saturation here is not necessary or permanent. Yet NZTA’s inexplicable failure to include a Busway on the North Western as part of these works will make it much more likely. Inexplicable because they are fully aware of how vital the Northern Busway is to keeping SH1 on the Shore functional, a process so clearly described by Michelle Ziebots so well in the link below. Remember the Busway was built on NZTA’s land with NZTA’s funds [+stations funded by Council].

      It seems NZTA no longer builds Rapid Transit, is this just because the current gov doesn’t like it, and if so are NZTA providing ministers with the clear technical arguments for reconsidering this whim? After all Rapid Transit infra serves all road users and is the key to keeping major vehicle routes functional and building resilience for the city, especially against ‘non-typical incidents’.

      http://www.smh.com.au/national/new-motorway-will-derail-commuters-20140217-32hvs.html

      1. Didn’t PT infrastructure like busways get zeroed in the latest transport budget? Lumped in with PT opex to hide it, naturally. Silly highways of notional significance gobbling all the funds.

        1. Yup absolutely zero funding in next 3 year gov plan for any PT capital works. And yes they did try to hide this by creating a new category: PT Capex + Opex, which only actually contains Opex as Capex is zero. Clever.
          What’s much less clever is their happiness to spend more on Opex by failing to invest Capital sums to increase efficiency and value in PT delivery. Extraordinary.

          Because AT is doing so much, especially the New Network, and the previous Rail and Busway investments [all previous gov, except EMUs, which are a loan not a grant] are still growing this dreadfully bad policy is hidden by continuing work and ridership growth… It’s will catch the city out big time…ridership is flying ever higher then gonna hit a brick wall.

        2. Public Transport growth is off the charts. Put in Copenhagen cycle as well into the model. Hate to say it but 50% plus 41% cycle leaves only 9% including walking!!!!!!!!!!Waterview wise or the biggest lemon in history when we could have had an entire separated cycling network. Just getting warmed up.

  10. How did AT get themselves into such a rodonkulous situation? It seems like someone deep down in the bowels of this design has decided that 80 year old trees are worth less than rarely used car capacity. Such value-judgments should not be left to technical experts, as Peter so clearly articulated in a recent post.

  11. All this work and no bridge or underpass for the cycleway beside the motorway. Improvements, rubbish.
    So who was it that didn’t like the Beca report and commissioned Aurecon to create this mess?
    Time for heads to roll.

  12. I really like this quote from Mark Bracey in the Herald:

    “No city in the world has managed to pave its way out of congestion. Auckland will not be the first to succeed but it may be the last to try.”

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