We’re going to need to re-inhabit and rehabilitate our cities and our urban neighborhoods whether we like it or not, because the suburbs are bankrupting our culture, economically, ecologically, socially, and spiritually. – James Howard Kunstler
On a recent west coast (US) whistle stop tour I took a couple of days to check out Downtown Los Angeles. For half a century downtown LA epitomised the country’s flight to the suburbs abetted by mass motorisation — fleeing businesses and residents, abandoned buildings, and a concentration of social problems. Over the last decade, and in particular the last few years, Downtown LA has emerged as one of the most interesting urban stories in America. From mothballed turn-of-the century buildings being re-imagined as lofts and co-working offices- to 21st century transportation systems both unlocking and re-centralising the place, Downtown LA has been quite seriously called “America’s Next Great City.”
Like 100 years ago Downtown benefits from a convergence of public transportation routes. I arrived from the south via Metrolink into the remodeled Union Station and effortlessly switched to the Red and Purple subway lines which overlap to provide 5 minute headways across Downtown. Los Angeles is rapidly extending and connecting this subway system. The Purple Line will be extended to the “Westside” (UCLA, Westwood) by 2035 and the Metro Line LRT will be extended from the busy 7th St/Metro Station all the way to the beach in Santa Monica by next year. In the short term (2020) the Central Connector project will allow the regional LRT lines from Long Beach (Blue Line) and Pasadena (Gold Line) to run through Downtown using a new alignment while adding three more stations.
An ambitious focused rehab project is currently underway on Broadway. Widened footpaths, mid-block crossings, and tightened intersections are part of this ambitious project to help resurrect the district with 12 old theatres and dozens of amazing old buildings many of which remain mothballed above the street level. A circuitous downtown streetcar will be added along here as well. In the short term street upgrades have been “painted on” using the NYC interim design technique of textured paint and physical barriers. The recent changes don’t seem to cause any problems and the traffic is surprisingly tame and civil. The traffic signals are timed with very short phases and concurrent crossings (and better road rules), allow people to walk effortlessly across the numerous dense districts that form the downtown.
The residential population in the city has exploded from 29,000 in 2006 to 52,400 in 2014 . While the local population looks very DINK-y (dogs, gym bags) a grade school was opened just last year. This new population has an abundance of consumer choices from the 600 new stores, restaurants and bars that have opened since 2008. In addition to steampunk bars and taco trucks local residents are increasingly being served by conventional retail. So not only can you buy a pair of brand new 1982 Nike Air Force sneakers from the specialty boutique store but you can also pick up a vacuum at Target or socks at Ross. Global brands like H&M and Zara have recently opened very successful flagship stores and the uber hip ACE Hotel has just opened in a refurbished old building.
According to a friend, the technology sector has reached a critical mass with tech companies like NationBuilder using a Downtown location as a key branding and talent attraction strategy. Other large, established creative firms like Yahoo which traditionally locate in Hollywood, Santa Monica, and Culver City are now looking for options Downtown.
During my time in LA I kept thinking about what Gordon Price said to me a couple of years ago- “In 10 years Los Angeles will be unrecognisable”. At that time he was referring to Measure R a successful local tax initiative that provided specific funding from sales tax for public transportation projects. Since that time Downtown LA is already unrecognisable. This is what a city looks like being turned over and re-imagined in real time, and like NYC, it will be worth revisiting time and time again to enjoy the changes. If you are in Los Angeles for a short period of time, do yourself a favour- skip the beach and head Downtown. If you are there after the extension of the Metro Line you will soon be able to do both.








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Are those Dennis Hopper’s angry eyes and hairy eyebrows on that giant post-up in that 3rd to last picture? He seems to be a factor in urban regeneration – his house in Venice Beach was, from memory, pre-graffitied, so that taggers could continue the urban palette, and tourists would not twig that it was the home of a screen legend. At this stage, judging by the look of your photos, Downtown LA looks far nicer than Venice Beach. The only thing missing so far in the NYC-Interim design is…. bodies. Where are they hiding those 52,400 people?
Love the artwork! Here’s some photos I took during the weekend around Auckland: http://i.imgur.com/nfHBEUT.jpg http://i.imgur.com/OrSjSiB.jpg http://i.imgur.com/5Z0fI1c.jpg http://i.imgur.com/ra4cgTd.jpg
Having been to Los Angeles multiple times my advice is don’t waste your time going to the Downtown area.
I’m happy the area is being re-vitalised. The more people in the downtown hell-hole the less people in the good parts of Los Angeles.
I admit I haven’t been to LA, but from those photos and other pics/video I’ve seen of it, it still looks very grotty. I know numerous people who have been and have said that while LA has some very nice spots, the downtown area and many of the other urban areas around it are very rough. Glad to see though that it’s trying to improve itself.
Well it was very rough. On my second day trip I took my 10 year old daughter and niece something I would have not have considered 5 years ago. Abandoned buildings mothballed for 50 years are grotty. These are now being restored one by one into very expensive lofts and character office spaces. It’s just beginning. Like that arcade pictured above or the new Urban Outfitters…
Another surprise is how strongly centralised employment is in downtown LA, with 500,000 employees. Half of them drive to work alone, 20% by rail and 20% by bus. The downtown area is served by 8 freeways, each comprising of 8 or 10 lanes. It shows the extent of freeway infrastructure required to serve a car-dependent downtown. I stayed in downtown LA for a work visit in 2005, in one of the few hotels. There was no street life and hardly anywhere to buy dinner. I understand it has improved since then, but judging by the photos it still has a long way to go.
Getting the workers and residents to stay longer would be a key part of bringing more life to the downtown area, as well as bringing in more hotels. In Melbourne there are over 60 hotels, which would bring their own share of life to the city. In LA there is plenty of developable land on the periphery that is now surface parking lots. The statistics link below is from a lobby group trying to bring more services to downtown LA, particularly shops. Many of the stats quoted are from a self-selected group, so be take it with a grain of salt.
http://www.downtownla.com/survey-2013-results.asp
Malcolm,
They just broke ground on the what will be the tallest tower west of Chicago including 900 hotel rooms. http://graphics.latimes.com/wilshire-grand-history/
WSJ says, “Now, downtown Los Angeles is in the midst of a transformation that’s no joke.” “http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304753504579282403533383562”
Thanks for the update. That looks cool. Who would have thought? LA. Of all places.
And yet with all the metro line extensions going ahead, they are still navel gazing over getting a link to LAX,
http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/23/local/la-me-lax-rail-link-20140124
Metro shelves direct rail line to LAX
Despite all the talk of cooperation, LA County and City politics are still powerful forces for inaction,
The author does not overstate the case of LA. It has truly transformed and, I think, at a rate that took US downtown management types (as I was) by surprise. There was always more to downtown LA than met the eye, such as a huge jewelry manufacturing industry, and I hope that’s all still there. It may still be “grotty” in parts, but I think it’s important that some parts of a downtown can accommodate that kind of character, providing it’s safe. It’s hard to balance gentrification with other low-value uses. Those areas also represent future investment opportunities.
Good article and photos. I enjoy exploring LA and downtown is one of my favorite areas.
It actually reminds me a lot of East Berlin or some of the other former Communist capitals in Europe. I actually quite like that grungy look and the cheap rents will gradually attract a more artistic demographic and then the gentrification starts.
I would be getting in there now property wise.
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